舒芬太尼复合咪唑安定辅助椎管内麻醉临床效果研究
【摘要】 目的:探讨舒芬太尼复合咪唑安定辅助椎管内麻醉的临床效果和应用价值。方法:选择90例择期开腹手术的患者行椎管内麻醉,随机数字表法分两组,每组45例,Ⅰ组为舒芬太尼联合咪唑安定,Ⅱ组为芬太尼联合咪唑安定,比较临床效果。结果:在麻醉诱导后、手术开始、结束时Ⅰ组患者的收缩压、舒张压均明显低于Ⅱ组,比较差异有统计学意义(P中国论文
【关键词】 舒芬太尼; 咪唑安定; 椎管内麻醉
Observation on the Clinical Effect of Sufentanil and Midazolam Intraspinal Anesthesia/ZHAO Qing-mei.//Medical Innovation of China,2015,12(10):
【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the effect of sufentanil midazolam intraspinal anesthesia clinical effect and application value. Method: In our hospital 90 elective abdominal operation patients with intraspinal anesthesia, were randomly divided into two groups, 45 cases in each group, Ⅰ group sufentanil combined with midazolam, Ⅱ group and fentanyl combined with midazolam, analyze clinical effect of the two groups. Result: After induction of anesthesia, operation began, at the end of Ⅰ group patients with systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower than that of the Ⅱ group, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法 所有病例术前避免使用其他药物,禁食12 h[3],手术前30 min给予阿托品0.5 mg、鲁米那0.1 g肌肉注射,入室后检测生命体征[4],开放静脉通道,之后进行椎管内麻醉,麻醉平面控制在第6胸椎以下,通过测定麻醉效果,挑选满足手术条件者进入实验[5]。Ⅰ组给予舒芬太尼0.2 μg/kg复合咪唑安定0.03 mg/kg,Ⅱ组予芬太尼1 μg/kg复合咪唑安定0.03 mg/kg,分别于切开皮肤前5 min给药,静脉缓慢推药(10~15 s静推完),观察患者表现,记录诱导前、中、后的各项观察指标[6]。
1.3 观察指标 (1)HR、SpO2、R、HAR。(2)镇静深度:改良OAA镇静/镇痛标准。
1.4 统计学处理 使用SPSS 13.0统计学软件进行数据分析,计量资料比较采用t检验,计数资料比较采用 字2检验,P